Disturb
[ dɪ'stɝb ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 打扰，妨碍;使骚动;使不安，使烦恼;妨碍睡眠（休息等）;
💡 词根助记
dis分开+turb骚乱→搅开了→搅乱了→扰乱，打扰
📝 例句
We would not disturb the French administrative control of North Africa.
我们不干涉法国对北非之行政管理。
I' m sorry to disturb you with this question.
对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。
He was always a cool man; nothing could disturb his serenity.
他总是非常沉着;没有什么东西能打乱他的平静。
They were charged with disturbing the public peace.
他们被指控扰乱公共治安。
How slight a thing will disturb the equanimity of our frail minds!
要搅乱我们脆弱的心灵的安宁真是太容易了！
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ dis-谐音“的士”,tur-拼音“土人”,b-似数字“6”:的士上的6个土人受到了打扰
※ dis-谐音“的士”,tu-拼音“突”,rb-拼音“日本”:的士突进了日本,扰乱了日本的秩序
※ dis-谐音“的士”,tu-拼音“兔”,rb-拼音“日本”:兔子开着的士闯进了日本,扰乱了日本的秩序
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
dis-表示“分开”
📖 牛津释义
disturb
v[Tn]
1 move (sth) from a settled or usual position or state 搅乱, 弄乱（某事物）
Don't disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了.
2 break the rest, concentration or calm of (sb/sth) 打扰, 干扰, 骚扰（某人[某事物]）
She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子.
Exam in Progress Do Not Disturb 正在考试--请勿打扰
No sound disturbed the silence of the evening. 入夜时分, 万籁俱寂.
3 cause (sb) to worry 使（某人）烦恼或不安
disturbing developments, reports, symptoms 使人感到不安的事态发展、 报道、 症状.
4 (idm 习语) disturb the `peace (law 律) break the law by making too much noise, quarrelling or fighting publicly, etc 扰乱治安.
🎯 考研助记
dis(分散)+turb(turn旋转):扰乱使分散→ 打扰
🔁 扩展释义
*[dis'tә:b]vt. 扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安【法】 滋扰, 扰乱
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Welcome aboard, Malcolm!
欢迎加入， Malcolm
A true friend is known in the day of adversity.
疾风知劲草，患难知友情。
The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.
秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备发言稿。