Explain
[ ɪk'splen ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 讲解，解释;
vt. 说明…的原因，辩解;
vi. 说明，解释，辩解;
💡 词根助记
ex 出+ plain清楚的→ 说清楚的 → 解释
📝 例句
He tried to explain away the missing money.
他试图为丢失钱而进行辩解。
He made up a story to explain why he was absent.
他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。
Please explain this rule to me.
请给我讲解一下这条规则。
He was able to explain his apparent faults away.
他能够解释清他明显的过错。
He explained that he had been cheated.
他解释说他是上当受骗了。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ex-拼音“恶心”,plain-草原:一到平原就恶心,真要好好解释一下
※ e-拼音“娥”,x-拼音“先”:plain-明白的:嫦娥先前已解释得很明白了
※ ex-拼音“恶心”,plai-拼音“跑来”,n-似“门”:恶心的人跑来门前跟你解释
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-pla-表示“平坦”
常见变体有-plat-
📖 牛津释义
explain
v
1 [Tn, Tw, Dn.pr]
~ sth (to sb) make sth plain or clear; give the meaning of sth 解释; 讲解; 说明; 阐明
A dictionary explains the meaning of words. 词典是解释词义的工具书.
He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔细地说明了自己的计划.
Could you explain why you left? 你能说说你为什麽离开的吗?
Please explain this problem to me. 请把这个问题给我讲解一下.
2 [Tn, Tf, Tw, Dn.pr, Dpr.f, Dpr.w]
~ sth (to sb) give or be a reason for sth; account for sth 说明某事物的原因或理由; 为某事物辩解
That explains his absence. 那就是他缺席的原因.
He explained that his train had been delayed. 他解释说他乘坐的火车误点了.
They explained what had happened. 他们为所发生的事进行了辩解.
She explained her conduct to her boss. 她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因.
She explained to the children that the school had been closed. 她向孩子们解释说学校已经关门了.
The manager has explained to customers why the goods were late. 经理已向顾客解释货物晚到的原因.
3 (idm 习语) ex`plain oneself
(a) make one's meaning clear 把自己的意思解释清楚
I don't understand your argument. Could you explain yourself a bit more? 我不明白你的论点, 你能把意思再说清楚些吗?
(b) give reasons for one's behaviour 为自己的行为作解释
In recent weeks you've been late every day. Please explain yourself. 近几个星期以来你每天都迟到. 请你说说原因.
4 (phr v) explain sth away give excuses why one should not be blamed for (a fault, mistake, etc) or why sth is not important 为（过失或错误等）辩解; 为某事物搪塞
You will find it difficult to explain away your use of such offensive language. 你使用这样无礼的语言是很难说得过去的.
He explained away his late arrival by blaming it on the crowded roads. 他辩称路上人多而把迟到一事推脱得一乾二净.
🎯 考研助记
把你要 表达的东西让外人(ex)明白(plain) 网友：yqy 补充：ex向外，plain明白的：要让外人明白－－解释
🔁 扩展释义
*[ik'splein]vt. 解释, 说明vi. 解释, 说明【机】 说明相关词组: explain away
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
You don't know Jack Wang? You're hiking.
你不认识杰克王？看玩笑吧？
We usually deal on a 20% trade discount basis with an additional quantity discount for orders over 1000 units.
我们通常给予20%的商业折扣，外加订货1000件以上的数量折扣。
I was doing some exercises on the high-and-low bars. When I landed, I fell forward and hurt myself. Someone was standing too close and I knocked into him and fell over onto my shoulder.
我当时在高低杠上练习。落地时向前摔倒受了伤。有人站的离我太近，我撞在他身上，跌了一跤，肩膀也受了伤。